(This is the 13th in a series of AI-generated analyses of the right-wing manifesto “Project 2025: Mandate for Leadership, the Conservative Promise.“ Some chapters are reviewed out of order. Comments in italics are mine)

Project 2025’s proposed labor reforms signal a significant shift in the American workplace, with potentially sweeping consequences for unions and diversity. The plan, framed as a return to “The Conservative Promise,” aims to empower individual workers and strengthen families, but it simultaneously seeks to dismantle diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives and curtail union power.

The proposed changes include eliminating racial classification data collection and critical race theory training, potentially leaving systemic discrimination unchecked. Unions would face increased scrutiny, restrictions on organizing tactics, and potential for weakened bargaining power.

The plan touts support for workers and families, but critics argue these reforms could disproportionately harm marginalized groups and erode hard-won labor protections, leaving workers more vulnerable to exploitation and widening existing inequalities.

What It Means for Unions

The plan’s emphasis on individual worker empowerment and family-centered policies casts a shadow over organized labor. Key proposals, such as the elimination of “card check” unionization and the “contract bar” rule, coupled with potential waivers for state and local governments to bypass federal labor laws, could significantly weaken unions’ ability to organize and bargain effectively.

These measures align with a broader conservative agenda to reduce union power, which could leave workers more reliant on individual negotiation and potentially vulnerable to employer overreach.

The proposal to increase financial disclosure requirements for unions, while presented as a transparency measure, could be perceived as an additional burden aimed at undermining public trust in unions. Additionally, the focus on addressing unions’ “duty of fair representation” concerning political activities could further limit unions’ ability to advocate for broader social and economic issues that impact their members.

Diversity Initiatives Dismantled

Project 2025’s disdain for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives is clear. It proposes eliminating racial classification data collection and critical race theory training, arguing that they promote discrimination.

This move could make it harder to identify and address systemic inequalities in the workplace. The elimination of disparate impact liability, a legal theory used to challenge practices that disproportionately harm certain groups, could further hinder efforts to create equitable workplaces.

The plan’s stance on LGBTQ+ rights is equally alarming. By restricting the application of the Bostock v. Clayton County decision, it aims to narrow protections for LGBTQ+ workers. While emphasizing religious freedom for employers, it risks opening the door to discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This could create hostile work environments for LGBTQ+ individuals and reverse hard-won progress in workplace equality.

A Precarious Future for Workers

Despite the rhetoric of empowering workers, Project 2025’s proposals could leave many vulnerable. Its push for deregulation and reduced federal oversight could weaken enforcement of labor laws, leaving workers more susceptible to wage theft, unsafe working conditions, and other abuses. The emphasis on state-level waivers could lead to a patchwork of worker protections, with some states offering far less security than others.

The plan’s focus on “family-sustaining jobs” is laudable, but it fails to acknowledge the diversity of modern families. Its emphasis on traditional gender roles and opposition to abortion access could disproportionately harm women and families who rely on comprehensive reproductive healthcare.

Moreover, the proposed restrictions on immigration could exacerbate labor shortages in certain sectors, potentially leading to higher prices for consumers. The plan’s emphasis on hiring American workers, while appealing to some, could also limit opportunities for immigrants and refugees seeking a better life in the U.S.

Conclusion

From a labor perspective, Project 2025’s DOL chapter paints a bleak picture for unions and diversity. It may appeal to some who prioritize deregulation and traditional family values, but its potential impact on workers’ rights, workplace equity, and the overall well-being of the American workforce is deeply concerning.

Journalists have a duty to scrutinize these proposals and hold policymakers accountable for their potential consequences. The future of American labor is at stake, and we must ensure that any changes to labor policy truly benefit all workers, regardless of their background or beliefs.

Scary Quotes

“Crudely categorizing employees by race or ethnicity fails to recognize the diversity of the American workforce and forces individuals into categories that do not fully reflect their racial and ethnic heritage.” (In other words, we don’t need to collect all this data for monitoring equal opportunity and identifying disparities.)

“The President should issue an executive order banning, and Congress should pass a law prohibiting the federal government from using taxpayer dollars to fund, all critical race theory training (CRT).” (Enough said?)

“The next Administration should make new options available to workers and push Congress to pass labor reforms that create non-union ‘employee involvement organizations’ as well as a mechanism for worker representation on corporate boards. “ (We don’t need no stinkin’ unions.)

About the Author

Jonathan Berry, an attorney, led the Labor Department’s regulatory office under Trump. During that time, Berry helped deny guaranteed overtime pay to millions of people and made it harder for workers to hold companies like McDonald’s liable for actions taken by individual stores.

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2025_MandateForLeadership_FULL.pdf